配电自动化系统安全防护方案的研究

论文在描述配电自动化系统的功能和结构的基础上 ,根据全国电力二次系统安全防护总体方案 ,提出了配电自动化系统的安全防护方案。     

超声速燃烧实验研究(Ⅱ)

用电弧加热空气,对带有突扩台阶后扩张形,入口M_a=2.1和3.0的超声速燃烧室进行了实验研究,并对两种不同燃烧室长度、煤油和氢气在垂直和平行喷射下的燃烧状况作了比较。     

一种运载火箭用大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热设计

散热对电子设备的性能有着直接的影响,散热器广泛应用于电子产品的热设计用于改善其散热能力,因此散热器应作为关键部件进行设计。针对航天领域使用的大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热问题,提出了通过热力学理论计算指导散热器结构设计的方法。首先通过理论计算结果确定散热器的结构尺寸,然后通过PRO/E三维建模软件对散热器进行建模并利用ANYSY ICEPAK热仿真软件对所设计的散热器进行热仿真,最后搭建了伺服驱动器的热试验环境。仿真结果和试验数据均验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

Vibration signal-based chatter identification for milling of thin-walled structure

In high speed milling aeronautical part, tool condition monitoring(TCM) is very important, because it is prone to get a chatter owing to the low stiffness of thin-walled structures. And the TCM is key technology for automated machining. In this paper, aiming to chatter monitoring in thin-walled structure milling, a variational mode decomposition – energy distribution(VMD-ED)method is proposed to improve the identification accuracy. And a moving average root mean square – mean value(MARMS-MV) ide...     

针栓式推力室冷却特性试验研究

针栓式发动机具有推力调节简单、声学燃烧稳定性好和成本低廉等一系列优点,但目前对针栓式推力室的冷却特性掌握还不够深入,研制过程中曾多次出现因推力室冷却组织不好而烧蚀的问题。采用针栓式推力室试验件,对身部的冷却特性进行了深入研究,结果表明:推力室圆柱段前端的温度较低,无需采用专门的冷却措施;末端内侧气壁温度会达到约1650℃,局部存在明显的烧蚀现象,必须采取有效的热防护措施;下游冷却液膜量的变化对圆柱段的冷却特性影响较小。     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

煤油/氧气预爆器爆震波特性研究

为了解决液态煤油旋转爆震发动机短距离快速起爆问题,进行了煤油/氧气预爆器方案设计。此方案包括双级轴向旋流和离心喷嘴匹配方案、半圆轴向垂直预爆管和圆管切向预爆管等设计,建立了液态煤油/氧气预爆器爆震波特性试验台。探讨了不同工作时序、当量油气比、预爆管结构等对预爆器爆震燃烧特性的影响。结果表明预爆器产生的爆震波压力达到4.0MPa以上,爆震波传播速度高于1300m/s,液态煤油/氧气最佳当量油气比存在于0.6-0.73之间一点。对比半圆轴向垂直预爆管和圆管切向预爆管,圆管模型爆震波压力明显高于半圆管模型,而传播速度却低于半圆管模型,圆管模型整体存在着前导激波的生成,而半圆管模型却在生成的爆震波后方有明显的压力波动现象     

Linear Complexity of New Generalized Cyclotomic Sequences of Length 2pq

The linear complexity and minimal polynomial of new generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two are investigated.A new generalized cyclotomic sequence Sof length 2pqis defined with an imbalance p+1.The results show that this sequence has high linear complexity.     

费用约束下含应力优化的CSADT设计

恒定应力加速退化试验(CSADT,Constant Stress Accelerated Degradation Testing)方案中需要确定的变量有应力水平、各应力下样本量、监测间隔和各应力下监测次数.如何对CSADT的应力水平进行优化目前很少有人探讨.针对这一问题提出一种在费用约束下将上述4个变量进行综合优化的方法.首先用随机过程描述CSADT下产品的性能退化过程,然后以产品在使用条件下p分位寿命可靠度的渐近方差最小为目标,以试验费用不超过预算为约束条件,给出CSADT的4个优化变量,并给出应用该优化方法的仿真算例.最后,优化方案对模型参数偏差的敏感性分析表明,在一定偏差范围内优化结果具有良好的稳健性.      

对接口匹配的航天器双主动最优交会研究

研究了两航天器协同轨道机动（双主动）完成近距离交会任务的最优控制问题。在考虑航天器姿态变化、对接口位置及路径约束的情况下,构建了完整的6自由度、26状态的双主动最优交会数学模型。利用高斯伪谱法分别将燃料总消耗最少和交会时间最短两种最优问题离散为大型非线性规划问题,而后应用SNOPT软件包进行了求解。在此基础上通过大量数值计算分析总结了不同初始参数对最小燃料消耗和最短交会时间的影响规律,并与主被动交会形式进行了对比。结果表明,当两航天器质量接近时,双主动交会通常可明显减少燃料消耗,或缩短交会时间;而当质量差距较大时,双主动最优交会逐渐退化为主被动最优交会。